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Hook sizes, true to scale

Hook sizing is famously confusing: the numbers get smaller as the hook gets bigger, until you hit 1, then the "aught" sizes (1/0, 2/0...) get bigger again. The fix is to see them at real size. Calibrate your screen to a bank card below, and every hook here will show at its true scale.

1. Calibrate: slide until the box below is exactly as wide as a bank or credit card (85.6 mm), then it is set.

Match a bank card's width

2. Hooks at real size

#188.3 mm · Mustad R30AP
Small flies, tiny baits for shy fish
#169.9 mm · Mustad R30AP
Maggot and pinkie fishing, small roach and dace
#1411.5 mm · Mustad R30AP
Bread punch, single maggot, small silverfish
#1211 mm · Mustad 92641
Worm tips, sweetcorn, roach, perch, trout
#1013.5 mm · Mustad 92641
Sweetcorn, small worms, bream, tench, trout
#816.5 mm · Mustad 92641
Worms, small lures, panfish, bass, trout
#620 mm · Mustad 92641
Worms, cut bait, crappie, bass, catfish
#424 mm · Mustad 92641
Nightcrawlers, minnows, bass, walleye, small catfish
#228 mm · Mustad 92641
Bigger baits, bass, walleye, pike, carp
#130 mm · Mustad 92641
Live bait, carp, pike, larger bass
1/033 mm · Mustad 92641
Soft plastics, live bait, bass, redfish, snook
2/036 mm · Mustad 92641
Worming rigs, inshore saltwater, bigger bass
3/039 mm · Mustad 92641
Larger soft plastics, catfish, striped bass, snook
4/042 mm · Mustad 92641
Cut bait, live bait, catfish, redfish, stripers
5/046 mm · Mustad 92641
Big baits, large catfish, cobia, grouper
6/049 mm · Mustad 92641
Big live and cut baits, sharks, large catfish
7/055 mm · Mustad 92247
Large saltwater baits, tarpon, big sharks
10/076 mm · Mustad 92247
Trophy saltwater, big sharks and rays

Which size for which fish?

Panfish (bluegill, crappie)#10 to #6
Trout#14 to #8
Bass (largemouth/smallmouth)#4 to 3/0
Walleye#4 to 1/0
Catfish#2 to 6/0
Carp#8 to #2
Pike & musky1/0 to 4/0
Redfish & snook (inshore)1/0 to 4/0
Sharks & big saltwater6/0 to 12/0

A rough guide - match the hook to the bait and the fish's mouth more than to a rule. When in doubt, go a touch smaller: a hidden hook gets more bites.

Hook assortments to buy

The lengths in the chart come from Mustad's own size charts, so Mustad's starter kits, each a box of assorted hooks for one kind of fishing, line up with the sizes above. Each is described from Mustad's product page, checked on 26 October 2026; we have not tested them, and there are no prices here: the Amazon link searches for the exact product, and we may earn a commission if you buy through it.

Hook sizes have no length standard: the same number differs between patterns and makers. Each length here is one named Mustad hook from Mustad's own size charts: the R30AP dry fly hook for #18 to #14, the 92641 Beak Baitholder for #12 to 6/0 and the 92247 Baitholder Beak for 7/0 and 10/0. That is why the dry fly #14 is longer than the bait #12. Your own hook against the drawing beats any number. Tie it on with the right knot from the knot picker, and match your line with the line and leader card.

Hooks to keep on hand

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